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The History of Ibiza

Ibiza has a long and intriguing history. Much of this history is preserved in the archaeological sites and surviving architecture of the island.  Visitors can stay in a 5 star hotel Ibiza and explore Ibiza’s historical and cultural legacy.

It was founded in 654 B.C. by Phoenicians who sought a port in the Balearic islands. They named it Ibossim, dedicating it to Bes, the goddess of music and dance.  After the Assyrian invasions, Carthage influence rose over the island as the Phoenician control declined.  By 400 B.C., Ibiza (official Catalan name: “Eivissa”) has risen to become a major trading post and was establishing its own trading stations in majorca.

After the Second Punic War, Eivissa managed to preserve its Carthaginian-Punic institutions by negotiating a favorable treaty with the Roman Empire.  This treaty spared Ibiza from further destruction.  Eventually, the island became an official municipality of the Empire, but was removed from the important trade routes and served as a quiet imperial outpost.

With the fall of Rome, Ibiza came under Vandal and then Byzantine control for short periods of time. It eventually succombed to the conquering Moors, as did much of the Iberian peninsula.  After several hundred years of Islamic rule, Ibiza was restored to Christianity in 1235 by King James I of Aragon.

In addition to the remnants of historical Ibiza, there is plenty of modern life and natural wonders to explore on a visit to the island.  Beaches, forests, and hills abound. There are small villages, larger cities, handmade gifts, designer shopping, and both the famous Ibiza party and club scene as well as family-oriented activities.

Related posts:

1. Ibiza and Spanish History
2. See or be Seen in Ibiza
3. Virginia True American History
4. Majorca Marinas

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